It’s Called vs It Called: Understanding the Distinction

When you’re writing or speaking, clarity is key. One of the most common sources of confusion for English learners is the difference between “it’s called” and “it called.” Though these two phrases sound similar, their meanings and uses are quite different. 

Misunderstanding this distinction can lead to errors in both written and spoken communication, making your message unclear.

By the end of this post, you’ll have a strong understanding of how to use “it’s called” correctly and avoid common mistakes.

The Core Difference: ‘It’s Called’ vs. ‘It Called’

The first step in understanding this distinction is recognizing how these two phrases function differently. Let’s break it down:

• “It’s called” is a contraction of “it is called” or “it has called.” It’s used when talking about the name or identity of something (e.g., “It’s called the Eiffel Tower.”).
• “It called” refers to the past tense of the verb “call” (e.g., “It called out my name.”). It is used to describe an action that happened in the past.

In simpler terms:

• It’s called = Something is named.
• It called = Something performed an action in the past.

Understanding the Apostrophe: The Contraction ‘It’s’

The apostrophe in “it’s” is the key to understanding the contraction. In English, we often shorten words by combining them with an apostrophe, such as “it is” becoming “it’s”. Here’s a deeper look:

What is a Contraction?

A contraction is when two words are combined into one with an apostrophe replacing the missing letters. For example:

• “It is” becomes “it’s”
• “It has” becomes “it’s”

The Role of the Apostrophe

The Meaning and Usage of ‘It Called’

Now, let’s talk about “it called”. This phrase may sound similar to “it’s called,” but it has a completely different meaning.

• “It called” refers to the past tense of the verb “call”. It is used when describing something that did an action, usually in the past.

Real-World Example

Imagine you’re telling a story. You might say, “The dog called out to me” to describe a time when the dog barked or made a sound. In this case, “called” is the past tense of the verb “call.”

This is completely different from saying “it’s called” which would indicate the dog’s name, like “It’s called Max.”

Key Takeaway

• “It called” = Describes an action that happened.
• “It’s called” = Describes a name or title.

‘It’s’ as ‘It Is’ vs. ‘It’s’ as ‘It Has’

“It’s” can stand for two different things, “it is” or “it has.” This versatility is one of the reasons why many learners struggle to get it right. Here’s a deeper look into both meanings:

It’s as ‘It Is’

When “it’s” stands for “it is,” it’s used to talk about the current state of something or to introduce a subject.

• Example 1: “It’s called the Grand Canyon.” (Current name or title)
• Example 2: “It’s raining outside.” (Current state)

It’s as ‘It Has’

When “it’s” stands for “it has,” it’s used to describe something that has occurred or is happening, usually followed by a verb in the past participle form.

• Example 1: “It’s been a long time.” (It has been)
• Example 2: “It’s rained a lot today.” (It has rained)

How to Properly Use ‘It’s Called’ in Sentences

The phrase “it’s called” is primarily used when giving the name or title of something. You’ll typically use it to identify objects, places, animals, or even ideas.

Examples

• “It’s called the Louvre.”
• “It’s called the Internet.”
• “It’s called a golden retriever.”

Remember, you’ll be using “it’s called” to introduce names, titles, and descriptions. It’s also used in a more formal sense when you’re giving exact titles or labels.

Real-World Example

If someone asks you the name of your favorite book, you could respond:

• “It’s called The Great Gatsby.”

Common Misconceptions About ‘It’s Called’ and ‘It Called’

A common mistake many people make is mixing up “it’s called” with “it called”. Let’s take a closer look at why this happens and how to avoid it:

Misconception #1: Using ‘It Called’ When You Mean ‘It’s Called’

• “It’s called the Eiffel Tower,” not “It called the Eiffel Tower.”

Misconception #2: Confusing ‘It’s’ with ‘Its’

Don’t confuse “it’s” (the contraction) with “its” (the possessive form).

• “It’s” means “it is” or “it has.”
• “Its” shows possession, meaning something belongs to “it.”
• Example: “It’s raining” (It is raining), vs. “Its color is blue.” (The color of something belonging to “it” is blue.)

Possessive Pronouns and the Role of ‘It’ Without an Apostrophe

When discussing possession, “it” becomes “its” without an apostrophe. Here’s the difference:

Remember: “It’s” with an apostrophe is a contraction, while “its” without an apostrophe shows possession.

Practical Examples: Using ‘It’s Called’ Correctly in Different Contexts

Let’s see real-world examples where “it’s called” is used correctly. Whether in formal, informal, or everyday speech, understanding how to use this phrase will improve your communication.

• Informal Setting: “It’s called a sandwich, but you can call it whatever you like.”
• Formal Setting: “It’s called the Declaration of Independence. It outlines our core values as a nation.”
• Everyday Conversation: “It’s called The Walking Dead, and it’s a really good show.”

The Role of Contractions in Formal and Informal Writing

Contractions like “it’s” are used frequently in informal writing, but in formal writing, it’s best to avoid them. Here’s why:

Informal Writing

• Example: “It’s been a long day.”
• Why it works: Casual and conversational tone

Formal Writing

• Example: “It has been a long day.”
• Why it works: More professional and clear

In formal writing, you’ll often avoid contractions to maintain a more serious tone. In informal settings, contractions help keep the conversation natural and easygoing.

Helpful Tips and Tricks to Differentiate Between ‘It’s’ and ‘It Called’

Here are some simple tricks to keep in mind:

Why Understanding the Difference Between ‘It’s Called’ and ‘It Called’ Matters

Properly using “it’s called” vs. “it called” can make your communication clearer and more effective. Whether you’re giving a name, describing an action, or simply writing or speaking more precisely, these distinctions are crucial.

FAQs

What’s the difference between ‘it’s called’ and ‘it called’?

“It’s called” refers to the name or title of something, while “it called” describes a past action.

How can I remember when to use ‘it’s called’?

If you’re introducing a name or title, use “it’s called”. If you’re describing something that happened in the past, use “it called.”

Can I use ‘it’s’ as a possessive?

No, “it’s” is a contraction for “it is” or “it has.” The possessive form is “its” (no apostrophe).